An 18th Century Ukrainian Parallel to the Baltic Myth of Sovius

The article is devoted to the story of Sovius, which contained in Western Ruthenian translation 13th century Chronograph by John Malalas. This text 1261 reflects Baltic mythological tradition and has long been subject academic study. character Sovius described as guide dead on path Hell. After a series experiments himself, he introduces custom burning bodies making sacrifices pagan gods. Comparative studies reveal idea him being first die, opening way afterlife for next generation people becoming ruler this underworld. Apparently worship deities arose from Sovius’ stories his son about experience dying. He common ancestor Lithuanians, Yatvyags Prussians, who practice cremation dead. relating tale chronographer condemns beliefs customs Lithuanian neighbours. Certain elements myth have preserved interlude within Easter drama Ukrainian cultural figure educational writer, priest-monk Mytrofan Dovgalevsky. However, describes Belarusian. father dies, sons resurrect comical style tells what had go through that popular, semi-pagan perception Christian images, according Dovgalevsky enhances comic effect.